Ingxowa yokuPakisha ukutya eBolakalayo neBolakalayo ePlastiki eBottom eSibhozo eSisibhozo

Iingxowa zeplastiki zezinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe Iingxowa zeplastiki zezinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe, njengoko igama lisitsho, zibhekisa kwiingxowa zeplastiki ezenziwe ngezinto ezinexabiso eliphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe emva kokurisayikilishwa. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokurisayikilishwa ebomini ziquka iphepha, ikhadibhodi, iglasi, iplastiki, isinyithi, njl. Phakathi kwazo, iphepha kunye nekhadibhodi ziqwalasela iimpawu ezimbini zezinto eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nezinto ezinokurisayikilishwa. Izinto ezinokurisayikilishwa zidlala indima enkulu ekongeni amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Idatha ibonisa ukuba itoni enye yephepha elilahliweyo inokuvelisa iikhilogram ezingama-850 zephepha eliphinda lisetyenziswe, igcine ii-cubic metres ezi-3 zomthi; iibhotile zeplastiki zePET ezilahliweyo nazo zinokurisayikilishwa kwaye zicutshungulwe zibe yintambo, enokusetyenziswa njengezinto zelaphu kwifenitshala, kwiimoto nakwamanye amashishini. Kwinkqubo yorisayikilisho yeengxowa zeplastiki ezibolayo, kukho iingcamango ezimbini ezifanayo: ezinokuboliswa kunye nezinokugqunywa.
Iingxowa zeplastiki ezibolayo zibhekisa kwizinto ezinokubola ngokupheleleyo zibe ziinxalenye zendalo ngeendlela zebhayoloji. Umgangatho we-EU uchaza iingxowa zeplastiki ezibolayo ngolu hlobo: zingadlulanga iinyanga ezi-6, ngoncedo lweebhaktheriya, iifungi okanye ezinye izinto eziphilayo ezilula, ama-90% eengxowa zeplastiki ezibolayo ekugqibeleni zinokubola zibe yi-carbon dioxide, amanzi kunye neeminerali. I-compostable yimigangatho ephezulu kune-biodegradable: ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokubola ngokulawula umswakama, ubushushu, kunye neenkqubo ze-oxidation, kwaye kufuna ukuba izinto ekugqibeleni zahlulwe zibe ziinxalenye ezingenabungozi ngokupheleleyo. Yonke le nkqubo inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba iingxowa zeplastiki ezibolayo kufuneka zibolayo, kodwa iingxowa zeplastiki ezibolayo azinyanzelekanga ukuba zibe yi-compost. Uninzi lwenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso, kuquka neengxowa zeplastiki zemveli, zithatha ixesha elide kakhulu ukuba zibola phantsi kweemeko zendalo, kwaye ezinye zithatha amakhulu okanye amawaka eminyaka, zibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo. Ngelixa umthi kunye nephepha zizinto eziqhelekileyo zeengxowa zeplastiki ezibolayo, ngokucacileyo zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kuneengxowa zeplastiki zemveli. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, zingaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-10 izinto ezithathwayo ezithunyelwa yonke imihla kulo lonke ilizwe, apho kusetyenziswa inani elikhulu leemveliso zokupakisha zeplastiki. Njengoko kuthatha ubuncinane iminyaka engamakhulu amane ukuba ingxowa yeplastiki yendabuko yonakale, abathengi abaninzi ngakumbi bafuna ukuba kutshintshwe iingxowa zeplastiki zemveli zokupakisha ngeengxowa zeplastiki ezivuselelekayo nezibolayo.