IPlastiki eyonakaliswayo eSetyenzwayo eLaminated Flat Ezantsi kweSibhozo ecaleni kweSingxobo sokuPakisha ukutya

Iingxowa zeplastiki zezinto ezinokurisayiklishwa Iingxowa zeplastiki ezinemathiriyeli enokurisayikilishwa, njengoko negama lisitsho, zibhekisa kwiingxowa zeplastiki ezenziwe ngezinto ezinexabiso elinokurisayikilishwa kwaye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe emva kokurisayikilishwa. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ebomini ziquka iphepha, ikhadibhodi, iglasi, iplastiki, isinyithi, njl. Izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zidlala indima enkulu ekongeni amandla kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Idatha ibonisa ukuba itoni enye yenkunkuma yephepha inokuvelisa iikhilogram ezingama-850 zephepha elihlaziyiweyo, ukonga i-3 cubic metres yomthi; Iibhotile zeplastiki ze-PET ezilahliweyo zinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukusetyenzwa kwakhona zibe ngumsonto, onokusetyenziswa njengemathiriyeli yelaphu kwifanitshala, iimoto nakwamanye amashishini. Kwinkqubo yokwenziwa ngokutsha kweengxowa zeplastiki ezonakeleyo, kukho iikhonsepthi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo: i-biodegradable kunye ne-compostable.
Iingxowa zeplastiki ezibolisiweyo zibhekisa kwizinto ezinokuboliswa ngokupheleleyo zibe ziinxalenye zendalo ngeendlela zebhayoloji. Umgangatho we-EU uchaza iingxowa zeplastiki ezinokubola njenge: kwiinyanga ezi-6, ngoncedo lwebhaktheriya, umngundo okanye ezinye izinto eziphilayo ezilula, i-90% yeengxowa zeplastiki ezinokubola ekugqibeleni zinokubola zibe yicarbon dioxide, amanzi kunye neeminerali. I-Compostable ngumgangatho ophezulu kune-biodegradable: ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-biodegradation ngokulawula ukufuma, ubushushu, kunye neenkqubo ze-oxidation, kwaye kufuna ukuba izinto ekugqibeleni zohlulwe zibe ngamalungu angeyotyhefu ngokupheleleyo. Yonke le nkqubo ihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Kuyabonakala ukuba iingxowa zeplastiki ezivundisiweyo kufuneka zibole, kodwa iiplastiki ezonakaliswa ngebhayoloji azikho mfuneko yokuba zivundiswe. Uninzi lwenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso, kubandakanywa neengxowa zeplastiki zemveli, zithatha ixesha elide ukuthotywa phantsi kweemeko zendalo, kwaye ezinye zithatha amakhulu okanye amawaka eminyaka, zibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwindalo. Ngelixa iinkuni kunye nephepha ziyinto eqhelekileyo yeengxowa zeplastiki ezinokuguquguquka, ngokucacileyo zinobuhlobo ngakumbi kwendalo kuneengxowa zeplastiki zemveli. Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, ngaphezulu kwe-10 yezigidi ezithathwayo zihanjiswa yonke imihla kwilizwe liphela, apho kusetyenziswa inani elikhulu leemveliso zokupakisha zeplastiki. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba kuthatha iminyaka engamakhulu amane ubuncinci ukuba ingxowa yeplastiki yemveli ithotywe, baya besanda abathengi abafuna ukuba kufakwe iingxowa zeplastiki ezivuselelwayo nezinokonakala.