Iipakethe ezahlukeneyo zineendleko ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa umthengi oqhelekileyo ethenga imveliso, akaze azi ukuba ipakethe iza kubiza malini. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba abakaze bayicinge loo nto.
Ngaphezu koko, babengazi ukuba, nangona amanzi afanayo eelitha ezi-2, ibhotile yamanzi amaminerali e-polyethylene terephthalate eli-2 ilitha ixabisa ngaphantsi kweebhotile ezine zeelitha ezi-0.5 zezinto ezifanayo. Kwangaxeshanye, nangona beza kuhlawula ngaphezulu, basaza kuthenga amanzi abhotileni alitha ezi-0.5.
Njengakweminye imveliso, naluphi na upakisho olwenziwe ngayo nayiphi na into lunexabiso. Olu luphawu lokuqala kubavelisi beemveliso, lulandelwa ngamashishini athengisa ezo mveliso, kwaye inombolo yesithathu ngabathengi, ngoku abakwisikhundla esibaluleke ngakumbi kwimarike ngenxa yezinto abazithengayo. Zombini iimveliso kunye nopakisho ziyafuneka.
Ixabiso layo nayiphi na ipakethe, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye imveliso, liquka ixabiso kunye nomda othile. Ixabiso layo lixhomekeke kwixabiso kunye nexabiso lemveliso ngokwayo. Ke ngoko, ixabiso lepakethe yetshokholethi, iziqholo kunye nekhadi le-VIP lebhanki elixabiso linye linokutshintsha amaxesha amaninzi, ukusuka kwi-5% ukuya kwi-30%-40% yexabiso lemveliso ngokwayo.
Kakade ke, ixabiso lokupakisha lixhomekeke kwiindleko zezinto kunye namandla, iindleko zomsebenzi, iindleko zobuchwepheshe kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, iindleko zothutho, iintlawulo zentengiso, njl. Kwakhona, kwiimeko ezininzi kuxhomekeke kukhuphiswano kwimarike ethile yokupakisha.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixabiso lephakheji linxulumene kakhulu nemisebenzi enikiweyo. Kunzima ukumisela igalelo lazo kwixabiso lephakheji. Mhlawumbi, zahlukile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso. Kodwa unxibelelwano phakathi kwexabiso lephakheji enjalo kunye nomsebenzi wayo kulula ukuba abathengi baluqonde.
Kaloku, ngabathengi abagqibayo ukuba uphawu ngalunye lokupakisha lubaluleke kangakanani kwimveliso abayithengayo. Ukongeza, ukuthengwa kwabathengi kudala imfuno yokupakisha ngomsebenzi wayo, nto leyo echaphazela ngokungathanga ngqo ixabiso lemveliso. Umsebenzi ngamnye wokubonelela ngokupakisha ubandakanya iindleko ezithile ekuphuhlisweni kwayo, kwimveliso, nasekusasazweni kwayo.
Umsebenzi ophambili wokupakisha
Phakathi kwezi misebenzi, eyona ibalulekileyo kubathengi kukukhusela imveliso, ulwazi kunye nokusebenza kwayo (ukulula kwayo). Masigxile ekukhuseleni iimveliso ekonakaleni nasekonakaleni, ilahleko ezivela ekukhutshweni komoya kunye nokuchitheka kwayo, kunye notshintsho kwimveliso ngokwayo. Ngokucacileyo, ukubonelela ngalo msebenzi wokupakisha yeyona nto ibiza kakhulu kuba ufuna iindleko eziphezulu zezinto kunye namandla ngokumalunga nohlobo lwezinto zokupakisha, uyilo lokupakisha, ubuchwepheshe kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa. Zibangela isabelo esikhulu seendleko zokupakisha.
Enye into ekufuneka iqatshelwe kukuba xa lo msebenzi wokupakisha "ungasebenzi", imveliso epakishiweyo iya konakala ize ilahlwe. Kunokuthiwa ngenxa yokupakishwa okungekho semgangathweni, abantu balahlekelwa yi-1/3 yokutya minyaka le, okanye iitoni ezili-1.3 zeebhiliyoni zokutya, ezinexabiso lilonke elingaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-250 zeerandi zaseMelika. Ukupakisha kusetyenziswa uyilo olwahlukeneyo, iimilo, ubungakanani kunye neentlobo zezinto zokupakisha (iphepha, ikhadibhodi, ipolymer, iglasi, isinyithi, umthi, njl.njl.). Uphuhliso okanye ukhetho lwayo luxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye neempawu zemveliso kunye neemfuno zokugcina kwayo.
Kwenziwe inkqubela phambili enkulu ekunciphiseni izixhobo zokupakisha kunye neendleko zokupakisha. Okokuqala, naluphi na upakisho, ukuba lukhuselekile ebantwini nakwindalo esingqongileyo, lungasetyenziswa ukupakisha imveliso ethile. Okwesibini, umjikelo wobomi bonke kufuneka uqwalaselwe xa kuvavanywa iimpawu.
Iingenelo kunye neengxaki zokupakisha, kwaye le ndlela kufuneka isetyenziswe xa kuyilwa, kukhethwa okanye kukhethwa ukupakisha kwemveliso ethile. Okwesithathu, uphuhliso lokupakisha lufuna indlela edibeneyo esekelwe kurhwebo oluvakalayo nolungenamkhethe kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwabavelisi bezinto, ukupakisha, iimveliso ezipakishiweyo kunye norhwebo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-07-2022
