Ukupakisha ukutya licandelo elisetyenziswa kakhulu nelikhula ngokukhawuleza eliqhubeka liphenjelelwa ziiteknoloji ezintsha, uzinzo kunye nemigaqo. Ukupakisha bekusoloko kumalunga nokuba nefuthe elithe ngqo kubathengi kwiishelufu ezixineneyo. Ukongeza, iishelufu azisezizo nje iishelufu ezinikezelwe kwiimpawu ezinkulu. Iiteknoloji ezintsha, ukusuka ekupakisheni okuguquguqukayo ukuya ekuprintweni kwedijithali, zivumela iimpawu ezincinci neziphambili ukuba zingene kwimarike.
Uninzi lwezinto ezibizwa ngokuba "ziimpawu zomngeni" ngokubanzi zinenani elikhulu, kodwa inani lee-odolo ngenani ngalinye liza kuba lincinci. Ii-SKU nazo ziyaqhubeka nokwanda njengoko iinkampani ezinkulu zeempahla ezipakishwe ngabathengi zivavanya iimveliso, ukupakisha kunye neephulo zokuthengisa ezishelufini. Umnqweno woluntu wokuphila ubomi obungcono nobunempilo uqhuba iindlela ezininzi kule ndawo. Abathengi bakwafuna ukukhunjuzwa nokukhuselwa ukuba ukupakisha ukutya kuya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ephambili enxulumene nococeko ekusasazweni, ekubonisweni, ekusasazweni, ekugcineni nasekugcinweni kokutya.
Njengoko abathengi besiya beqonda ngakumbi, bayakuthanda nokufunda okungakumbi ngeemveliso. Ukupakisha okucacileyo kubhekisa ekupakisheni ukutya okwenziwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo, kwaye njengoko abathengi bexhalabela izithako ezisetyenziswa ekutyeni kunye nenkqubo yokuzenza, umnqweno wabo wokubonakala kophawu uyanda.
Kakade ke, imithetho idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekupakisheni ukutya, ingakumbi njengoko abathengi benolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhuseleko lokutya kunangaphambili. Imithetho nemigaqo iqinisekisa ukuba ukutya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kuzo zonke iinkalo, nto leyo ephumela kwimpilo entle.
①Utshintsho lokupakisha okuguquguqukayo
Ngenxa yeempawu kunye neenzuzo zokupakisha okuguquguqukayo, iintlobo zokutya ezininzi, ezinkulu nezincinci, ziqala ukwamkela ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo. Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kubonakala ngakumbi kwiishelufu zevenkile ukuze kube lula indlela yokuphila eshukumayo.
Abanini beempawu bafuna iimveliso zabo zibonakale eshelufini kwaye zibambe amehlo omthengi kwimizuzwana emi-3-5, ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo akuzisi nje kuphela indawo yokuprinta engama-360 degrees, kodwa kunokumiliselwa ukuze kutsalwe ingqalelo kwaye kubonelelwe ngokusebenza. Ukulula kokusetyenziswa kunye nomtsalane okwishelufu ephezulu kubalulekile kubanini beempawu.
Izixhobo ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nokwakhiwa kwepakethe eguquguqukayo, kunye namathuba amaninzi oyilo, kuyenza ibe sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokupakisha kwiimveliso ezininzi zokutya. Ayikhuseli nje kuphela imveliso kakuhle, kodwa ikwanika uphawu ithuba lokuthengisa. Umzekelo, ungabonelela ngeesampulu okanye iinguqulelo ezinobungakanani bokuhamba zemveliso yakho, uncamathisele iisampulu kwizixhobo zokuthengisa, okanye uzisasaze kwimisitho. Konke oku kunokubonisa uphawu lwakho kunye neemveliso kubathengi abatsha, njengoko ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kuza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu.
Ukongeza, ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kulungele urhwebo lwe-e-commerce, njengoko abathengi abaninzi befaka iiodolo zabo ngedijithali ngekhompyutha okanye ngefowuni. Phakathi kwezinye izibonelelo, ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kuneenzuzo zokuthumela.
Iimpawu ziphumelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwezinto njengoko ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kulula kunezikhongozeli eziqinileyo kwaye kudla inkunkuma encinci ngexesha lokuvelisa. Oku kunceda nasekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokuthutha. Xa kuthelekiswa nezikhongozeli eziqinileyo, ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kulula kwaye kulula ukukuthwala. Mhlawumbi inzuzo ebalulekileyo kubavelisi bokutya kukuba ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kunokwandisa ubomi bokutya, ingakumbi imveliso entsha kunye nenyama.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kube yindawo eyandayo yabaguquli beeleyibhile, nto leyo enika ishishini lokupakisha amathuba okwandisa ishishini labo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwicandelo lokupakisha ukutya.
②Impembelelo yentsholongwane entsha yekorona
Kwimihla yokuqala yobhubhane, abathengi babethontelana ezitolo ukuze bafumane ukutya eshelufini ngokukhawuleza. Iziphumo zale ndlela yokuziphatha, kunye nempembelelo eqhubekayo yobhubhane kubomi bemihla ngemihla, zichaphazele ishishini lokutya ngeendlela ezininzi. Imakethi yokupakisha ukutya ayizange ichatshazelwe kakubi kukuqhambuka. Njengoko ilishishini elibalulekileyo, alizange livalwe njengamanye amashishini amaninzi, kwaye ukupakisha ukutya kuye kwakhula ngamandla ngo-2020 njengoko imfuno yabathengi yeemveliso ezipakishiweyo iphezulu. Oku kungenxa yotshintsho kwimikhwa yokutya; abantu abaninzi batya emakhaya kunokutya ngaphandle. Abantu bachitha imali eninzi kwizinto eziyimfuneko kunakwizinto zodidi. Ngelixa icala lokubonelela ngokupakisha ukutya, izixhobo kunye ne-logistics lizabalaza ukuhambisana nesantya, imfuno iya kuhlala iphezulu ngo-2022.
Iinkalo ezininzi zobhubhane zichaphazele le marike, oko kukuthi umthamo, ixesha lokuqalisa kunye nothungelwano lokubonelela. Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, imfuno yokupakisha ikhawulezile, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekucutshungulweni ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa, ngakumbi ukutya, iziselo kunye namayeza. Amandla okuprinta angoku omthengisi abangela uxinzelelo olukhulu. Ukufikelela ekukhuleni kwentengiso ngonyaka ngama-20% kube yimeko eqhelekileyo yokukhula kubathengi bethu abaninzi.
Ukulindela amaxesha amafutshane okukhokela kuhambelana nokungena kwee-odolo, kubeka uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo kwiiprosesa kwaye kuvula ucango lokukhula kwiipakethe eziguquguqukayo zedijithali. Sibone le ndlela ikhula kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, kodwa ubhubhane ukhawulezise utshintsho. Iiprosese zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo zedijithali emva kobhubhane zikwazile ukuzalisa ii-odolo ngokukhawuleza kwaye zifumane iipakethe kubathengi ngexesha elirekhodiweyo. Ukuzalisa ii-odolo kwiintsuku ezili-10 endaweni yeentsuku ezingama-60 lutshintsho olukhulu oluguquguqukayo kwiimveliso, okuvumela iimveliso zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo zewebhu kunye nezedijithali ukujongana nemfuno ekhulayo xa abathengi beyifuna kakhulu. Ubungakanani obuncinci bokusebenza buququzelela imveliso yedijithali, ubungqina obongezelelekileyo bokuba utshintsho lokupakisha oluguquguqukayo lwedijithali alukhulanga nje kuphela, kodwa luya kuqhubeka lukhula.
③Ukukhuthaza okuzinzileyo
Kukho ugxininiso olukhulu ekuphepheni iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kulo lonke uthotho lokubonelela, kwaye ukupakisha ukutya kunamandla okuvelisa inkunkuma eninzi. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu kunye nabaprosesa bakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizinzileyo ngakumbi. Ingcamango "yokunciphisa, ukusebenzisa kwakhona, ukuphinda usebenzise" ayizange icace kangaka.
Eyona ndlela iphambili esiyibonayo kwindawo yokutya kukugxila ngakumbi ekupakisheni okuzinzileyo. Kwipakeji yabo, abanini beempawu bagxile kakhulu kunangaphambili ekwenzeni ukhetho oluzinzileyo, Oku kuquka imizekelo yokunciphisa ubungakanani bezinto ukuze kuncitshiswe umbane wekhabhoni, ukugxininisa ekuvumeleni ukuphinda kusetyenziswe, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Nangona uninzi lwengxoxo ejikeleze ukuzinza kokupakisha ukutya ijoliswe ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukutya ngokwako yenye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. UCollins wase-Avery Dennison uthe: “Inkunkuma yokutya ayisiyonto iphambili kwingxoxo yokupakisha ezinzileyo, kodwa kufanele ukuba yiyo. Inkunkuma yokutya ibandakanya i-30-40% yokutya kwaseMelika. Xa sele isiya kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, le nkunkuma yokutya ivelisa i-methane kunye nezinye iigesi ezichaphazela okusingqongileyo. Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kunika ubomi obude kumacandelo amaninzi okutya, kunciphisa inkunkuma. Inkunkuma yokutya ibandakanya ipesenti ephezulu yenkunkuma kwiindawo zethu zokulahla inkunkuma, ngelixa ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kumalunga ne-3% -4%. Ke ngoko, umlinganiselo wekhabhoni iyonke yemveliso kunye nokupakisha kwiipakethe eziguquguqukayo ulungile okusingqongileyo, njengoko kugcina ukutya kwethu ixesha elide kunenkunkuma encinci.
Ukupakishwa kwe-compostable nako kuthandwa kakhulu kwimarike, kwaye njengababoneleli sizama ukukhumbula ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nokwenza i-compost xa siphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokupakisha, i-Recyclable Packaging, uluhlu lwezisombululo zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo nezivuselelweyo eziqinisekisiweyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-07-2022
