Ifilimu edibeneyo eyenziwe kwiileya ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka ingabinakwahlulwa njengefilimu enye. Oku kubandakanya okungaphezulu nje kokuncamathelisa phakathi kwezi filimu zimbini. Ikwanxulumene nefilimu ye-inki. Izinto zokuncamathelisa ziimveliso zokwenziwa Uninzi lwezincamathelisi ezincamathelayo zineenxalenye ezimbini zepolyurethane (PU). Ukusabela kweekhemikhali kwenkqubo yokugaya iphilisa i-adhesive. I-adhesive ebusweni be-substrate ikakhulu yinkqubo yomzimba kwaye inxalenye encinci yinkqubo yeekhemikhali. Ngeli xesha, amacandelo e-adhesive adityaniswa kunye namacandelo efilimu yeplastiki kwaye aphiliswe ngakumbi.
Ukuba ifilimu edibeneyo sele ishicilelwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokudibanisa ngoko i-adhesive kunye ne-inki kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezininzi. Imfuneko esisiseko kakhulu kukuba umaleko wangaphakathi kufuneka ube nokuqina kokubambelela kakuhle kunye nokoma ngaphambi kokulanywa. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho zintsalela ze-solvent ezivumelekileyo kumgca oprintiweyo. Kodwa isinyibilikisi okanye utywala budla ngokushiywa kumdibaniso we-inki. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iipropati ze-adhesive kufuneka zikwazi ukubopha kwii-radicals zamahhala (-OH amaqela). Ngaphandle koko, i-adhesive kunye ne-ejenti yokunyanga iya kusabela ngokwazo kwaye ilahlekelwe iimpawu zayo zangaphambili.
Phakathi kwe-adhesives, i-adhesives-based adhesives iyahlula kwii-adhesives ezingenayo i-solvent efana ne-UV. Umxube we-solvent-based drill ufuna itonela yokomisa ukuze uguqule isinyibilikisi. Xa kusetyenziswa izinto zokuncamathelisa ze-UV, ukukhanya kwe-UV kuhamba ngefilimu edibeneyo ukuya kwindawo yokuncamathelisa ukwenza i-polymerize into encamathelayo kunye.
1. Ikhompawundi eyomileyo
Ibhekisela kwindlela apho i-adhesive ihlanganiswe kwimeko eyomileyo. Okokuqala, i-adhesive ifakwe kwi-substrate. Emva kokumisa kwi-tunnel yokumisa, zonke i-solvents kwi-adhesive iyomile. Inkqubo yokunyibilikisa i-adhesive, ukudibanisa enye i-substrate kuyo, ukupholisa, kunye nokunyanga ukuvelisa izinto ezidibeneyo ezineempawu ezintle.
2. Ikhompawundi ye-Extrusion
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-casting compounding, enye yeendlela eziphambili zemveliso yokupakishwa okuguquguqukayo. Inyibilikisa i-thermoplastics efana ne-polyethylene kunye ne-polypropylene kumatshini odibanisa i-extrusion, kwaye iphuma ngokufanayo kwifilimu ebhityileyo esuka kwintloko ecaba, kwaye iqhubekile ngokuqhubekayo Kwisiseko sezinto ezisisiseko, ifilimu edibeneyo yemigangatho emibini okanye ngaphezulu yenziwa ngokucinezela kunye. i-roller yoxinzelelo kunye nokupholisa nge-roller yokupholisa.
I-Extrusion lamination ineenzuzo zesantya sokuvelisa ngokukhawuleza, inkqubo yokuvelisa elula, indawo yokuvelisa ecocekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ukusebenza okulula, ixabiso eliphantsi, kwaye akukho ntsalela ye-solvent. indawo ebalulekileyo.
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